Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
6338 => 6 3 3 8
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
6 to 3 = 3
3 to 3 = 0
3 to 8 = 5
8 to 6 = 2
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 0 5 2 = 3052