Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
20075 => 2 0 0 7 5
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 0 = 2
0 to 0 = 0
0 to 7 = 7
7 to 5 = 2
5 to 2 = 3
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 0 7 2 3 = 20723